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What does it mean to be human?



Every day this question is posed in one form or another.  How we answer it will define the 21st century, the "Biotech Century." The Tennessee Center for Bioethics and Culture is here to inform and equip you as we encounter such vital issues as:

What is stem cell research?
Should human cloning be pursued?
Euthanasia/physician-assisted suicide:  desirable ends?
Is there a difference between therapy and enhancement?
What is transhumanism, and why should we care?
Genetic testing:  what impact will it have on our lives?
Should some human rights extend beyond our species?

News
Weekly News

The Government and You:   The Centers for Disease Control can provide us information about assisted reproductive technology. The Federal Drug Administration can warn us of the risks of using dermal fillers for face lifts. Our law enforcement can use electronic tracking in court. And our government leaders can raise a cry of indignation against a country that forces abortion as a population control. But as individuals, what is our response?



Breakthrough for Stem Cell Medicine!

In a remarkable surgery, docotors have been able to use adult stem cells combined with an organ donor's trachea to provide a woman with a new airway/bronchus for her lungs. This is an incredible technique that demonstrates how adult stem cells can be used not only in treating, but also in providing a new organ.

World first as woman gets organ made from stem cells

 



News of the Week
Celebrating 10 Years of hESC Lines: An Interview with James Thomson
by Miodrag Stojkovic, Susan Rainey Daher
 . . .But we need to do more to involve and educate the public about what is really going on in the laboratory and what it means to medicine. "It's still clearly a hot topic news story, but then you see in polls that the public still really has no idea what these cells are or where they come from."
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Not feeling well?  Cough?  Fever?  You may wish to find out more by logging on and using a Google search engine for "flu". What happens next?  You will be interested to learn . . .

Google tool uses search terms to detect flu outbreaks 
by Elizabeth Landau

"Google's new public health initiative, Google Flu Trends, looks at the relative popularity of a slew of flu-related search terms to determine where in the U.S. flu outbreaks may be occurring."




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Bioethics Issues -- Election Results
"Change" has been the buzzword for some time in American politics.  In the Tuesday, 4 November, election, a number of changes -- besides the offices of President and Congress -- were made. 


Colorado rejected the idea that fertilized eggs are persons.  While this is not a change, it is a clarification of what the majority of voters in Colorado think.

Colorado Initiatives and Referenda


Amendment 48 Definition of Person
Election: General -- 2008
Type: Initiative Status: Fail (Yes votes: 27.2% - 5:10am MST; 87% of precincts reporting% of precincts reporting)
Topic Areas: | Civil & Constitutional Law | Health |
Summary: Amendment 48 proposes amending the Colorado Constitution to:
- define the term "person" to "include any human being from the moment of fertilization"; and
- apply this definition of person to the sections of the Colorado Constitution that protect the natural and essential rights of persons, allow open access to courts for every person, and ensure that no person has his or her life, liberty, or property taken away without due process of law.


Washington State decided that people have a right to choose to die:

State second in nation to allow lethal prescriptions

End-of-life, care worker measures pass

By JOHN IWASAKI
P-I REPORTER

Washington will become the nation's second state to allow doctors to prescribe lethal prescriptions to terminally ill patients after voters gave resounding support to a contentious end-of-life measure.

With more than 1.3 million votes cast, Initiative 1000 led by about 16 percent, winning all but six counties across the state.

"Its time has come. It's as simple as that," former Gov. Booth Gardner, who poured $470,000 of his personal fortune into the pro-initiative campaign, said Tuesday night. "People have the right to have control over the final days of life."

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Animals in California were given certain rights.  While this may be off the radar screen of many, Proposition 2 in California will have far-reaching effects:

Proposition 2
Standards for Confining Farm Animals
State of California

Initiative Statute - Majority Approval Required

Pass: 6,064,475 / 63.2% Yes votes ...... 3,524,188 / 36.8% No votes

Shall certain farm animals be allowed, for the majority of every day, to fully extend their limbs or wings, lie down, stand up and turn around?

Summary Prepared by State Attorney General:
Requires that calves raised for veal, egg-laying hens and pregnant pigs be confined only in ways that allow these animals to lie down, stand up, fully extend their limbs and turn around freely. Exceptions made for transportation, rodeos, fairs, 4-H programs, lawful slaughter, research and veterinary purposes. Provides misdemeanor penalties, including a fine not to exceed $1,000 and/or imprisonment in jail for up to 180 days.

Fiscal Impact from the Legislative Analyst:
Potential unknown decrease in state and local tax revenues from farm businesses, possibly in the range of several million dollars annually. Potential minor local and state enforcement and prosecution costs, partly offset by increased fine revenue.

Meaning of Voting Yes/No
A YES vote on this measure means:
Beginning in 2015, state law would prohibit, with certain exceptions, the confinement on a farm of pregnant pigs, calves raised for veal, and egg-laying hens in a manner that does not allow them to turn around freely, lie down, stand up, and fully extend their limbs.

A NO vote on this measure means:
State law would not contain prohibitions specifically concerning the confinement of pregnant pigs, calves raised for veal, and egg-laying hens.
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New Video on YouTube: WHO AM I?

The Tennessee Center for Bioethics & Culture has finished the production of our second video, Who Am I? This video is a poignant exploration of what it means to be a donor-conceived child. Please view our new video on YouTube at                                                                      

Who Am I? 



"Who's Who?" Video Posted on You Tube

The Tennessee Center for Bioethics and Culture has finished production on a new video addressing human dignity and what it means to be human. It has been posted on You Tube at  "Who's Who?" Video For information on obtaining a copy of this visually impacting video, please see our contact information.



TN-CBC Position on Cloning

Human cloning is the asexual reproduction of human beings, and occurs in this manner:  the first requirement is a human egg, procured by no small procedure from a woman whose system has been stimulated with powerful medications to produce oocytes, or eggs.  Next, that egg’s nucleus is removed, and the nucleus from a somatic cell (a cell other than sperm or egg) is inserted into the enucleated egg.  Then a chemical or electrical stimulus is applied, and the cell begins to divide, forming an embryo.  This is somatic cell nuclear transfer, or “cloning.”